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American Czestochowa Shrine highlights U.S. history
‘A monument to freedom’ extends special welcome to visitors
as America celebrates its 250th anniversary
The National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa, founded as “a monument to freedom” in the words of one U.S. president, welcomes all visitors to experience American, Polish-American and Catholic history through art, monuments and daily opportunities for prayer during the celebration of the nation’s 250th anniversary.
“Reverence for Our Lady draws many to our Shrine, and many others are drawn to our beautiful campus on Beacon Hill overlooking the countryside and our historical and religious monuments and sculptures, or to simply find a quiet place to pray,” said Father Provincial Krzysztof Wieliczko. “All are welcome.”
American Czestochowa invites all to a week of prayer for the United States June 28-July 4 (details here).
Visitors to American Czestochowa can read the history of America and the growth of Catholicism in the New World in the 70 panels of stained glass that adorn one wall of the main church. On the opposite wall, a similar installation depicts the history of Poland. At the façade of the church, 50 panels tell the history of the Catholic faith.
On the American side of the stained-glass installation, midway between floor and ceiling and viewing left to right, is a panorama of early U.S. history and symbols. Images of the Liberty Bell, Betsy Ross flag, a marching drum and an eagle underline key figures in the American Revolutionary War above them.
Pictured are members of the Continental Congress signing the Declaration of Independence, commemorated on July 4, 1776. An inkstand and Philadelphia’s Independence Hall are also depicted.
In the next two panels on the right are four central figures in the American Revolution. George Washington is astride a horse with Casimir Pulaski, the “Father of the American Calvary,” next to him. Thaddeus Kosciuszko, who designed fortifications for the defense of West Point, stands with his friend, Thomas Jefferson. Pulaski and Kosciuszko had fought for Polish independence. Pulaski, a hero of the Battle at Chadd’s Ford, was mortally wounded in battle at Savannah, GA.
Several hundred Poles fought for U.S. independence during the American Revolution.
Among other American history scenes depicted in stained glass:
- The discovery of America
- Arrival of the first Polish settlers in Jamestown (1607)
- Our Lady of Guadalupe, Patroness of the Americans, just above the American Revolution panorama
- The first Native American saint, Kateri Tekakwitha, and first native born American saint, Elizabeth Ann Seton, among others. Relics of these saints and many others since the founding of the Catholic Church can be venerated in the lower church at the Shrine, the Chapel of Our Lady of Czestochowa.
- And many other scenes told in 34 stained glass images on the American side, culminating with the dedication of the Shrine in 1966. One thousand years of Polish history are told in 36 images on the opposite wall.
Throughout its 71 years, American Czestochowa is an enduring destination for humble pilgrims and world leaders.
President Lyndon Johnson called the Shrine “a monument to freedom” at its dedication ceremony, and admirably described the significance of Polish immigrants who enriched America throughout its history.
Karol Cardinal Wojtyla, who became Pope John Paul II two years later, last visited in 1976 for the International Eucharistic Congress occurring the same year as the U.S. bicentennial. The saint’s visits to American Czestochowa are commemorated in a monumental sculpture between the main church and Visitor’s Center, and a museum with an eclectic collection of Pope St. John Paul II artifacts.
President Ronald Reagan commented on the friendship and trust between Poland and the U.S. when he visited during the Polish American Festival in 1984. A statue depicts him tasting pierogi commemorates the event.
An authentic reproduction of the miraculous icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa – touched to the original in Jasna Gora, Poland where it is enshrined for the last seven centuries – is embedded in a monumental bas relief of the Holy Trinity of the iconic sanctuary of the main church. It is the first and often most memorable sight a pilgrim encounters upon entering. Learning the history of this image of Our Lady (by tradition, said to have been painted by St. Luke), is itself a reason for pilgrimage to the national shrine.
Located in Central Bucks County, American Czestochowa is situated between New York and Philadelphia, and near major Revolutionary War sites such as Washington Crossing, Moland House in Warminster (where Washington and Pulaski met), and museums dedicated to local history and the American Revolution.
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The Nativity Scene with Neapolitan style moving statues is already open this year!
You can view this spectacular Nativity scene every day from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm in the Visitor Center Building at our Shrine.
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On May 18, 2020. we will be celebrating a hundredth anniversary of the birth of Karol Wojtyla, who later became Pope John Paul II. On this occasion, we would like to share a memoir of his two visits to the American Czestochowa, which he made as a Cardinal.
Cardinal Karol Wojtyla traveled a lot during his life. Visiting many places on the world map, he also visited the American Czestochowa – the Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa in Doylestown, in 1969 and 1976.
On August 28, 1969, he flew to Canada, where he spent three weeks, and then, invited by the Polish community in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and supported by Cardinal John Wright, he arrived in the United States.
His visit to Canada was an official one. Cardinal Karol Wojtyla represented the Polish Bishops’ Conference there. The two-week stay in the United States was private. Despite this, the visit’s schedule was quite tight. The cardinal often used different means of transportation, traveling thousands of miles to be able to participate in numerous religious ceremonies and Polish-American meetings, in places such as Cleveland, Hartford, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Detroit, Boston, Doylestown, and New York. A visit to the Shrine of the Blessed Virgin Mary at American Czestochowa was a great and pleasant surprise for the guests from Poland. In the guest book, Cardinal Wojtyla left such an entry: “Being deeply moved on the day when together with Cardinal Krol, Archbishop of Philadelphia, we have celebrated the Holy Sacrifice of Mass at American Czestochowa.” Cardinal John Krol of Philadelphia received his guest sincerely and warmly.
The second stay at our Shrine took place from August 1-8, 1976. Cardinal Wojtyla participated in the Eucharistic Congress in Philadelphia as the head of the eighteen-member delegation of the Polish Episcopate, the most numerous delegation among the Bishops’ Conference from outside of US.
The stay of Cardinal Wojtyla is recalled years later by the Pauline Fathers who ministered at that time at American Czestochowa.
Father Sebastian Hanks began his religious formation as a novice in 1969. He recalls that the weather that year in September, during the visit of Cardinal Wojtyla to our Shrine, has been very hot. Despite this, nearly 200 priests and over 22,000 pilgrims have participated in the Holy Mass celebrated by the Cardinal.
Father Sebastian recalls that the cardinal traveled a lot at that time and returned to the monastery only in the evenings.
One of these evenings an interesting situation has occurred. Father Sebastian mentioned: “We were novices and we were watching television in the recreation room when someone knocked on the door and all of a sudden Cardinal Wojtyla came in. He was wearing shorts and a t-shirt. He said to us in English: “I would like a pizza”. We replied that we have no money. Wojtyla left and came back with a fifty-dollar bill asking if we can go and get a pizza. So, we went and ordered a pizza and ate it with him talking. That’s how we spent the whole evening with Wojtyla. “
The arrival of Cardinal Wojtyla was a big surprise for Father Sebastian because nobody had told them about the arrival of the guest from behind the iron curtain.
The second witness of the visits of Cardinal Wojtyla to American Czestochowa is Father Edward Volz, currently ministering at the Pauline Monastery in Kittanning, Pennsylvania.
From the story of Father Edward, we learn that Cardinal Karol Wojtyla spoke English fluently. He was extremely intelligent, which made learning languages easy for him, he was able to communicate even in Chinese. In addition, Cardinal Wojtyla had lived a holy life. He never read his homily, but he always preached it without using notes – said, Father Edward.
Father Edward served as the cardinal’s driver during his many trips to the United States. One day he was supposed to take him to the airport and he was very worried because it was late and Wojtyla has been praying for a long time in the chapel. “We must go now”, urged Father Edward, to which Wojtyla replied: “Oh, you worry too much.” When they later arrived at the airport, it turned out that the plane was delayed, which the Cardinal summed up with a short comment: “I told you”.
Another time, a huge cake was made for the Cardinal, on top of which a model of the Krakow’s Wawel Cathedral was placed. The model was so accurate that one could even open the door and see the altar inside. Wojtyla was so impressed with it, that he asked to send him the model to Poland.
A family with a little daughter dressed in traditional Polish clothing was picking up Cardinal from the airport. During the whole journey back to the Shrine, Cardinal Wojtyla kept the girl on his lap and sang to her.
Father Edward mentions the openness of Cardinal Karol Wojtyla in regard to every person: “With every person that he talked to, he talked really sincerely. He had time for everyone. He wanted to be sure that after talking to him, everyone would leave healed, and would feel important. He was a real priest, with a real priestly heart and soul. He was never a “bishop” or a “cardinal”, he was always just a priest.”
Finally, it is worth mentioning that Father Edward has also visited Wojtyla after his election to the Papacy. The Pope remembered American Czestochowa well and always asked how our Shrine was doing.
In his sermon delivered at our Shrine in September 1969, Cardinal Karol Wojtyla expressed his joy at coming to American Czestochowa and his encounter with the Mother of God. He also emphasized the need for Poles to be close to Mary, wherever they live in the world. Below are some excerpts from this homily given at our Shrine:
“My fellow countrymen, I would like to express first of all my great joy that comes from our meeting in Czestochowa. Certainly not in this Czestochowa at Jasna Gora in Poland, but at American Czestochowa.”
“It is a special joy for me that we can meet here in front of the image of Our Lady of Czestochowa, the same as in Jasna Gora, with your shepherd, Cardinal John Krol.”
“However, a special source of this joy comes from the fact that we all meet in front of the face of Our Lady of Czestochowa.”
“My dear fellow countrymen, what a great sentiment I feel that I can be here on American soil today. And here on American soil also to go to Czestochowa. Although it is called Doylestown in English here, we know that it is American Czestochowa.”
“Likewise here you have invited the Mother of God to your American Czestochowa, that she would be among you, that she would understand the same as she understands at Jasna Gora; that she would answer you in the same way as she would at Jasna Gora; that we would be one in presenting our matters to her and that she would hear from us here and there one thing and that she would be able to answer us in the same way as in Cana of Galilee. “
“And we would like to keep these two Czestochowas permanently in close communication. Constantly keep one, one as the Shrine of the history of salvation among God’s people on the Polish soil and one among Poles outside of Poland.”
“Apparently Poles will not go anywhere in the world without Czestochowa. This is our fate and a blessed fate. Poles will not go anywhere without Czestochowa. And without the image of Our Lady of Czestochowa, who speaks to them, tells them about themselves. It is such a special image that depicts the Mother of God and tells us Poles about ourselves!”
Fr. Maciej Karpinski OSPPE
Photos: from the Archives of the Pauline Monastery in Doylestown